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Design, synthesis, and structure–activity relationship studies of novel GPR88 agonists (4-substituted-phenyl)acetamides based on the reversed amide scaffold
Rahman, M. T., Guan, D., Hetti Handi, C. L., Decker, A. M., Imler, G. H., Kerr, A., Harris, D. L., & Jin, C. (2023). Design, synthesis, and structure–activity relationship studies of novel GPR88 agonists (4-substituted-phenyl)acetamides based on the reversed amide scaffold. ACS Chemical Neuroscience, 15(1), 169-192. https://doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.3c00684
The development of synthetic agonists for the orphan receptor GPR88 has recently attracted significant interest, given the promise of GPR88 as a novel drug target for psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders. Examination of structure–activity relationships of two known agonist scaffolds 2-PCCA and 2-AMPP, as well as the recently resolved cryo-EM structure of 2-PCCA-bound GPR88, led to the design of a new scaffold based on the “reversed amide” strategy of 2-AMPP. A series of novel (4-substituted-phenyl)acetamides were synthesized and assessed in cAMP accumulation assays as GPR88 agonists, which led to the discovery of several compounds with better or comparable potencies to 2-AMPP. Computational docking studies suggest that these novel GPR88 agonists bind to the same allosteric site of GPR88 that 2-PCCA occupies. Collectively, our findings provide structural insight and SAR requirement at the allosteric site of GPR88 and a new scaffold for further development of GPR88 allosteric agonists.