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Social-class indicators differentially predict engagement in prevention vs. detection behaviours
Haught, H. M., Rose, J. P., & Brown, J. A. (2016). Social-class indicators differentially predict engagement in prevention vs. detection behaviours. Psychology & Health, 31(1), 21-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2015.1068313
Objective: Few systematic studies have examined the contexts in which social-class variables will predict engagement in health-relevant behaviours. The current research examined whether the impact of social-class on health behaviours depends upon how social-class is assessed and the category of health behaviour under consideration.Method: Our sample was drawn from the Health Information National Trends Survey in 2012 (N=3959). Participants reported their income and education as well as their engagement in a variety of prevention and detection behaviours.Results: Consistent with our hypothesised framework, we found that income predicted engagement in a variety of detection behaviours above and beyond education, whereas education predicted engagement in a variety of prevention behaviours above and beyond income.Conclusions: Our findings suggest that income and education operate on health behaviours via different pathways and have implications for public health policy and intervention.
